Pre-flop: Middle Phase
Basic Chart
You have more than 13 BB and less than 24 BB and are consequently in the middle phase. In the middle phase there is no room for passive play. There is too much at stake so you can’t take any chances with questionable hands. When you play you do so aggressively but you choose the occasions with great care. This is a phase where you tighten up your basic playing style but at the same time you add two special moves to your repertoire that ultimately extends your action horizon beyond that of the early phase. These two moves are known as blind steals and steal re-raises. We will begin with the basic chart for the middle phase and then move on to the special moves.
Click here for printable version of the complete Sit N Go handout (including the chart below).
| Your hand |
Raises before you |
EP |
MP |
LP |
Blinds |
| AA, KK |
None |
Raise |
| One or more |
All-In |
| QQ, AK, JJ |
None |
Raise |
| Exactly one |
All-In |
| More than one |
Fold |
| AQ, TT |
None |
Fold |
Raise |
| One or more |
Fold |
Size of your raise: You raise to 4BB + 1BB per caller. Should this raise exceed more than 50% of your stack you go all-in.
| Special rule |
Your Hand |
Your action |
| There is one or more raises after you |
AA, KK, QQ, AK |
All-In |
| Any other hand |
Fold |
Blind Steal
Now we come to the first of the two special moves: the blind steal. This is, just like the name implies, an attempt to steal the blinds. This is something you only can pull off under special circumstances. You need to act late in the betting round and everybody before you must have folded. The chances are slim that somebody would call or re-raise after you under such circumstances and this leaves you with the pot consisting of the blinds.
Requirements for a blind steal
►You must be in one of the three following three positions:
LP1 (CO)
LP2 (BU)
SB
►Everyone must have folded before you.
When you do a blind steal you always raise to 4 BB. Please observe that you can not do a blind steal with just any starting hand. In the event that someone calls your raise you need a reasonable chance of winning.
Click here for printable version of the complete Sit N Go handout (including the chart below).
| Your position |
You raise to 4 BB with: |
| LP1 (CO) |
Aces |
AJ |
| Kings |
KQ |
| Pairs |
99, 88, 77, 66 |
| LP2 (BU) |
Aces |
AJ, AT |
| Kings |
KQ, KJ, KT |
| Queens |
QJ |
| Pairs |
99, 88, 77, 66, 55, 44, 33, 22 |
| SB |
Aces |
AJ, AT, A9, A8 |
| Kings |
KQ, KJ, KT, K9 |
| Queens |
QJ, QT |
| Pairs |
99, 88, 77, 66, 55, 44, 33, 22 |
| Special rule |
Your Hand |
Your action |
| There is one or more raises after you |
AA, KK, QQ, AK |
All-In |
| Any other hand (including all blind steal hands) |
Fold |
You must always fold if somebody raises after you have attempted your blind steal. Your blind steal hands are not strong enough for continued betting on the pre-flop. The blind steal is your one and only chance to play these hands and if that is not enough to end the betting round you must fold.
As you can see in the chart, your selection of blind steal hands depends on your position. You can do blind steals with a larger number of hands when you are on the button than when you are in the cut-off position and even more so when you are the SB. Should your hand be better than any of the blind steal hands you simply go by the basic chart instead.
Steal Re-raise
Finally we come to the second special move: the steal re-raise. This is when you go all-in after another player has raised. You steal the raise by betting so much that you discourage everyone else from playing, including the player who raised before you. This move only works when a single opponent has raised before you and nobody has called before or after him. Few if any would stake their entire stacks when facing the unfavourable pot odds that your steal re-raise has created. Chances are that everyone will fold after such a vulgar display of aggression. Especially considering that a position in the money is likely around the corner with the middle phase well underway. However, you will need strong hands to pull this off and it is your opponent’s position rather than your own that decides what hands you can go all-in with. Even though not all players are familiar with the concept of table position most of them will intuitively play tighter in earlier positions and looser in later positions. It is a matter of simple psychology. People in general like to wait and see what everyone else does before making up their minds. Players are not likely to take the initiative with questionable hands before they have seen what everyone else is up to. And believe it or not, most players can tell the difference between a very good starting hand and a very bad starting hand.
Requirements for a steal re-raise: Exactly one player has raised before you and nobody has called before or after him.
Steal Re-raise Chart
| Position of your opponent |
You go all-in with: |
| Early |
Aces |
AK, AQ |
| Pairs |
AA, KK, QQ, JJ |
| Middle |
Aces |
AK, AQ |
| Pairs |
AA, KK, QQ, JJ, TT |
| Late |
Aces |
AK, AQ, AJ |
| Pairs |
AA, KK, QQ, JJ, TT, 99, 88 |
| Small Blind |
Aces |
AK, AQ, AJ |
| Kings |
KQ |
| Pairs |
AA, KK, QQ, JJ, TT, 99, 88, 77 |
Obviously your opponent can’t be in the BB position because that would make his raise an action taken after you and the steal re-raise scenario only applies to actions taken before you.
As you can see the steal re-reraise chart tells you to do the same thing as the basic chart in so far as the strong hands. The point, however, is what it tells you to do with all the other hands that are not playable under normal circumstances.
Pre-flop Middle Phase Example 1
You are in the middle phase. Your hand is QQ. There has been one call and one raise before you.
Your correct action: All-In.
Pre-flop Middle Phase Example 2
You are in the middle phase. Your hand is Tc-Th. There has been two calls but no raises before you. Your position is a late position.
Your correct action: Raise to 6 BB (4BB + 1BB per caller)
Pre-flop Middle Phase Example 3
You are in the middle phase. Your hand is Jd-Ts. This hand is not listed anywhere in the charts.
Your correct action: Fold.
Pre-flop Middle Phase Example 4 You are in the middle phase. Your hand is Kd-Qd. Everyone has folded before you. You are in the cut-off position. A late position.
Your correct action: Raise to 4BB.
The player on the button folds but the SB raises to 12 BB after you. The BB folds. It is your turn to act again.
Your correct action: Fold.
Pre-flop Middle Phase Example 5
You are in the middle phase. Your hand is 8s-8d. There has been exactly one raise before you and no calls. You are on the button. A late position.
Your correct action: All-In.
|